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- Renal masses (Radiographics 2017):
- RCC
- Clear cell (high T2, microscopic fat, hypervascular)
- Papillary (low T2, hypovascular)
- Chromophobe
- AML
- Lipid rich (macroscopic fat)
- Lipid poor (low T2, early enhancement)
- Oncocytoma
- RCC Staging
- Stage 1 => confined to renal capsule
- Stage 2 => within Gerota’s fascia, ipsilateral adrenal may be involved
- Stage 3
- Stage 3A => renal vein, IVC
- Stage 3B => regional lymph nodes
- Stage 3C => venous and lymph node involvement
- Stage 4
- Stage 4A => through Gerota’s fascia and into adjacent tissues
- Stage 4B => distant metastases
- Renal transplants
- ATN
- Related to ischemia in donor or during period from harvesting to anastomosis in recepient
- Cyclosporine toxicity (1-3 months)
- Rejection
- Hyperacute
- Accelerated acute (1st week)
- Acute (1-4 weeks)
- Chronic (1-3 months)
- Thrombosis
- Renal artery
- Renal vein
- Renal artery stenosis
- Fluid around transplant
- Hematoma
- Urinoma
- Lymphocele
- Abscess
Old GU outlines
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